ABA Therapy
If you are working toward becoming a Registered Behavior Technician (RBT), one of your first big steps is passing the RBT examination. And like many aspiring behavior technicians, you might be wondering if you can take the RBT exam online?
The short answer is no. As of September 1, 2023, the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) requires all candidates to take the RBT exam in person at an authorized testing center, typically a Pearson VUE testing center. In the past, candidates could choose to complete the RBT exam online or in person, but that flexibility has now ended.
Knowing this is important because your exam preparation, registration process, and even your travel plans will all depend on where and how you take your exam. This guide will explain the current RBT exam delivery format, the eligibility requirements, what to expect on exam day, and the best study strategies to help you succeed on your first try.
Key Takeaways
- You cannot take the RBT exam online in 2025; all tests are in person at authorized Pearson VUE testing centers.
- Passing the RBT examination requires meeting BACB eligibility requirements, mastering the RBT Task List, and using quality study materials.
- Preparing early, practicing under timed conditions, and visiting your testing center ahead of time can boost your confidence and exam-day performance.
What Is the RBT Exam and Why Does It Matter
The RBT exam is a standardized test administered by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) to assess the skills and knowledge required to work as a Registered Behavior Technician in the field of applied behavior analysis (ABA therapy).
RBTs work under the supervision of a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) or Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst (BCaBA) to provide direct services to individuals with autism spectrum disorder and other developmental challenges.
Passing the exam and earning the RBT credential means you have demonstrated competency in behavior analysis principles, professional conduct, and key areas like skill acquisition and behavior reduction.
Many employers and payers prefer or require RBT certification for direct client work.
History of the RBT Exam Format
The RBT exam delivery format has evolved over the years, and understanding these changes provides context for why you cannot take the RBT exam online today.
Early Years: In-Person Testing Only
When the BACB first launched the RBT credential in 2014, all exams were taken in person at designated testing centers. Candidates scheduled an examination appointment through Pearson VUE and completed the test in a controlled, standardized testing environment.
Remote Testing Era
In 2020, the BACB introduced remote testing during the COVID-19 pandemic. This allowed candidates to take the RBT exam online from home, monitored by a remote proctor. While convenient, it was discontinued on Sept 1, 2023, because of exam security breaches.
Back to In-Person Testing
On September 1, 2023, the BACB officially discontinued remote testing for the RBT exam. All candidates must now take an in-person examination at a Pearson VUE testing center. The BACB explained that in-person testing ensures exam security, protects the credibility of the credential, and provides a standardized testing environment for all candidates.
Can You Take the RBT Exam Online in 2025?
As of 2025, you cannot take the RBT exam online. The BACB has made it clear that only in-person exams at authorized testing centers are allowed.
This change applies to all RBT candidates; exams are offered in person at authorized Pearson VUE sites only. Even if you completed your RBT competency assessment or RBT certification application online, your final exam must be taken in person.
Why the shift back to in-person?
The BACB’s decision to end remote testing wasn’t made lightly; it reflects a focus on maintaining the integrity and fairness of the RBT examination.
- Exam security: Reduces risks like cheating or identity fraud.
- Consistency: Ensures all candidates are tested in the same environment.
- Credibility: Protects the value of the RBT credential.
While this may mean more planning, especially if you live far from a Pearson VUE testing center, it also helps ensure fairness across all candidates.
Where to Take the RBT Exam: Pearson VUE Testing Centers
You will take your in-person RBT exam at an authorized Pearson VUE testing center. Pearson VUE partners with the BACB to provide secure, standardized testing environments.
How to find your testing location:
To find your RBT exam testing location, visit the Pearson VUE website and search for “BACB” testing centers. Then, enter your city or ZIP code to view nearby options. From there, choose the location and available exam date that best fits your schedule.
Each center follows strict security procedures, which may include palm vein scanning, photo ID checks, and secure lockers for personal items.
RBT Exam Requirements & Eligibility
Before you can take the RBT exam, you must meet the eligibility requirements set by the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB):
- Be 18+ with a high-school diploma or equivalent
- Complete a 40-hour RBT training program based on the RBT Task List.
- Pass the RBT competency assessment conducted by a BCBA or BCaBA.
- Submit the RBT certification application through your BACB account.
- Pass a background check (criminal history).
- Pay the applicable exam appointment fee when scheduling.
These steps ensure that only qualified candidates with adequate preparation are allowed to take the actual exam.
RBT Exam Structure and What to Expect
The RBT exam format is consistent across all in-person testing centers:
- 85 multiple-choice questions (10 are unscored pilot questions).
- 90 minutes to complete the exam.
- Questions cover six main content areas:
- Measurement
- Assessment
- Skill acquisition
- Behavior reduction
- Documentation and reporting
- Professional conduct and scope of practice
- Passing score determined using the Modified Angoff method.
- Results are reported as Pass or Fail (no numeric score given).
How to Prepare for the RBT Exam
Thorough preparation is the key to passing on your first attempt. While the RBT Handbook outlines the exam content, you should also use study materials and practice questions that reflect the most recent RBT Task List.
Recommended steps for adequate preparation:
- Review the RBT Task List in detail.
- Use the RBT Handbook for official exam information.
- Invest in high-quality study guides and practice tests.
- Apply behavior analysis principles in real-life scenarios.
- Simulate test conditions with practice exams.
Common Challenges When Preparing for the RBT Exam
Even with strong motivation, preparing for the RBT examination comes with its own set of challenges. Recognizing these obstacles ahead of time can help you plan better, stay consistent, and avoid mistakes that could affect your performance on exam day.
Balancing Study with Work or School
Many aspiring behavior technicians prepare for the RBT exam while managing other responsibilities, such as full-time work, school schedules, or family obligations. Without structure, study time can easily be pushed aside. The key is to create a realistic study plan that fits your lifestyle.
Try scheduling short, focused 30–45 minute sessions several times a week rather than relying on long weekend cram sessions. Consistency matters more than duration, especially when reviewing core areas from the RBT Task List and completing timed practice tests.
Understanding the RBT Task List in Depth
Some candidates treat the RBT Task List as a quick checklist, but it’s actually the foundation of the exam content. Every question on the test connects to one of the six main areas outlined in this document, from measurement to professional conduct. Breaking the list into smaller, manageable topics makes it easier to study and retain information.
Pair each topic with practice questions or real-world application scenarios. For example, if you’re reviewing behavior reduction strategies, practice explaining how you would apply them in a session. This approach bridges the gap between memorization and the applied behavior analysis principles you’ll be tested on.
Managing Test Anxiety
Even candidates with adequate preparation can find nerves getting in the way during the in-person examination. Test anxiety can affect focus, recall, and confidence. To manage this, incorporate relaxation techniques like deep breathing, visualization, or light stretching before entering the testing center.
If possible, visit your designated testing center before your exam date to familiarize yourself with the location, parking, and check-in area. This reduces uncertainty and allows you to focus on the exam process rather than logistical concerns on the big day.
Exam Day Tips for Success
On the day of your in-person exam, being organized and calm can make a difference.
- Arrive early (at least 30 minutes before your appointment).
- Bring valid identification that matches your BACB account name.
- Know the security measures: no electronics, personal items stored in lockers.
- Use relaxation techniques if you feel nervous.
- Read each question carefully and manage your time.
Conclusion
In 2025, the answer to “can you take the RBT exam online” is clear: you must take it in person at an authorized Pearson VUE testing center. While this requires more planning than remote testing, it also ensures a secure, standardized experience for all candidates. By understanding the current exam format, meeting eligibility requirements, and preparing with the right strategies, you can approach your RBT examination with confidence. Whether you’re just starting your training or are ready to schedule your exam, focusing on thorough preparation and consistent practice will set you on the path to success in your RBT certification journey.
At Nurturing Nests Therapy Center, Inc., we believe the best outcomes for children start with well-trained professionals and strong, supportive leadership. That’s why every therapy session is overseen by experienced, certified supervisors who ensure care that is compassionate, consistent, and effective. If you’re seeking ABA services that are not only ethically delivered but also thoughtfully guided by the right people, our dedicated team is here for your family, every step of the way.
FAQs
Can I do my RBT competency assessment online?
Yes. The RBT competency assessment can be conducted online through secure video conferencing with a certified behavior analyst. However, the final RBT exam must be taken in person.
How hard is the RBT initial competency assessment?
The RBT initial competency assessment is a practical skills evaluation. It’s less about trick questions and more about showing you can apply behavior analysis principles correctly in real-life scenarios. With thorough preparation, most candidates find it manageable.
How many questions can you miss on the RBT exam?
The BACB doesn’t release an exact passing score. Focus on mastering all six content areas in the exam content to improve your chances.
